In order to start working with the idea of the impermanence of spaces as related to my brother’s personal rituals regarding our childhood home, I started carving the spaces into linoleum blocks. I created these spaces without furniture or figures-thinking that I could add them later on top.
Stamp on left and print on the right
The first image that I cut was of the living room space, which I drew from a photograph. I quite like the symmetry of the print and the stamp itself, creating a whole new visual space when put side by side.
Subsequently, I started experimenting with ink color and thickness and the perceived perception of positive and negative spaces.
Printing the same images using white ink on dark backgrounds created a much more sinister space than printing the positive on black. It was interesting to watch the variety of the tone of the spaces with the amount of ink. It was also interesting to watch them fade away after having used a stamp a couple of times.
The spaces, even without people or furniture have ended up saying more than I would have thought on their own. The linocut gives a whimsical and fun, warm tone to the space. However, when the prints inverse the colors, they become haunting, which is not at all the tone that is appropriate for a children’s books. So, perhaps the linocuts will tell the narrative in a different way than I had expected.
Lastly, I juxtaposed the Wendy’s iconography with the house, but it just made the space look like a jail. However, perhaps I will do more experiments using different ink densities and orientations.
On Friday, November 22, the Friday lecture was focused on failure. In the lecture, we heard stories of ‘failure’ from the tutors–which in discussion we discovered is a relative term of appraisal. Before the lecture, we had been tasked to bring in the work of another practitioner that we considered a failure as well as one of our own ‘failed’ pieces.
The work that I chose to speak about was the 2003 film ‘The Room’ directed by Tommy Wiseau. It is considered to be one of the worst films of all time. His work strikes me as an extra hard failure because he largely thought it to be a success. His unawareness to the quality of the work that he produced makes him seem as if he is someone who is unable to appraise his own work, which is a critical component of competency. But as a result, there has developed a culture that loves to bask in his failure. The film now has quite a cult following.
The afternoon part of the lecture involved modifying one of our pieces from the previous project, and I chose to revisit the linear version of the Guernica Parody that I completed for the Artifact project. I considered this to be a failure because the parody didn’t feel wholly justified. Picasso’s Guernica is revered to be one of the most powerful anti-war pieces of all time.
I took the piece and created a juxtaposition of the original composition with American iconography, but it felt a little in poor taste, or perhaps not entirely thought through. Picasso/me, Guernica/America, the Spanish Civil War & WWII/US political conflict. It felt as if I needed to reckon with it somehow.
Guernica Parody from Artifact
So, I set out to fail harder at the parody by obscuring the imagery and using garish colors, but I found myself to be failing at failing because I wanted to keep some of the imagery. Over the images, I then wrote my key concerns of the piece: I am not Picasso, America is not Guernica.
I wrote this in acrylic paint, directly using the tube. Eventually my handwriting obscured the entire image.
Because the image was so dense with ink/paint, it was going to take a long time to dry. In order to remove some of the excess ink. The results created these interesting negatives of the words. It is still clear that the ink indicates letters, and they have a similar aesthetic to some street art tags. I liked the removal ink pieces because in a way, they were an anti-parody. The original piece was based on an image by another. However, these prints are purely what I have constructed on top of the existing image.
I failed to create a parody because I created something entirely original with these blots. They took on a new life of their own.
For this project I have decided to revisit the idea of turning some of the experiences my extended family and I have with my younger brother Matthew. Recently, I’ve seen a surge in stories about people on the spectrum. There is even a new Netflix series out called Atypical, which follows the story of a relatively high functioning boy in his family/dating life in America. Other classic autism stories include feature films ‘Rain Man’, ‘What’s Eating Gilbert Grape,’ and a documentary about Temple Grandin. However, I haven’t seen a whole lot of stories about people who are lower functioning/with severely limited language, which is the case for my brother.
There is a central metaphor that has been sitting in my head for a while, but right now it exists best as words, which is deeply ironic. But too, I can only know my brother’s phobias through my own experience.
Growing up, my brother had/has a lot of different routines that had to happen otherwise it would be a relative ‘end of the world’. Of course, this looked ridiculous to most people from the outside, but to him, when one of the routines was broken, it seemed to be an equivalent of breaking the laws of physics. Particularly, because I hypothesized that he had a slightly different understanding of object permanence than what is neurotypical. In a way, doing to routines was a way to make sure there wasn’t a ‘Butterfly Effect’ of change. Every time a routine was revisited, it re-established a known as well as a sense of reality. However, I want to visually convey such stakes and the stakes for relative fears more broadly.
Originally, the central metaphor was that there was a boy who lived his daily life, but all of his objects at home were actually balloons. Every day, he would have to return home to make sure all of the balloons were tied down, but no one could understand why he was so anxious about the fact. No one else understood that all of his objects were balloons. That was as far as I got.
To push the idea I created a memory-based mind map of my experiences with my brother, but I hope to get some feedback/additional information from my parents as well as the other people who know him.
Matthew Mind Map
Additionally, I have also started to work on some character design for this boy, keeping in mind who my target audience will be. At this juncture, the target audience is children ages 6-8 who may just be encountering people with these ‘different laws of physics’ for the first time, as this is an age when kids are entering compulsory school, at least in the US. However, the story and the metaphor may change. Or they may become many stories for many different audiences.
Two pages of doodles of faces/expressions using pen and paper
In this project I am also going to experiment with different mediums of expression, using both digital and traditional practices.
Some ‘Rotoscoped’ illustrations using iPad (sketches)
More cartoon-y character designs created using iPad (procreate)
I have just scratched the surface with these sketches, but there will be much more to come.
On Friday, our lecture was divided into two pieces: a lecture/storytelling session of our turning points/wider context of our/our tutor’s work and an ADAS workshop to talk about the main piece of writing we will do for stage II, an essay about a contemporary practitioner within our specialism.
In the first part we were tasked with identifying parts of our practice that made us shift our practice in some way. For me, that answer is certainly based in technology over anything else. When I started drawing on the iPad, the notion of what I could do and the pace by which I could produce it totally changed. Before, I had used visuals mainly as a tool for creating beautiful, physical objects: paintings. I was quite precious and exact about trying to get the image to be as correct as possible–stuck in a physicality of painting. The blank canvas/page was quite intimidating to me, as was the notion of being alone in a studio for hours on end. The loneliness of the images’ existence in one spot in a home/gallery somewhere also wasn’t particularly appealing to me.
However, working digitally flipped all of that. Somehow the pace of working on an iPad has allowed me to break free of working for exactness. In fact, somehow the shift to digital has allowed me to much more whimsical in what I create: parodies, cartoons, and other silly images–this is perhaps partially because I know that my output is largely going to be social media/the internet. Figure painting used to be about my relationship to the people that I was painting, and the paintings would often be given to the subjects themselves. However, the images that I create digitally are about concepts, jokes, and content for people who I don’t know.
In a way, these digital images become the actualization of a type of writing that is best executed visually for readability, and how my ‘hand’ affects it is sort of secondary to that readability. In terms of style, digitally, I am consequently somewhat of a chemelion.
However, when looking at the larger context of people who have had gained access to digital drawing, I am only one in a much larger community of artists and designers, who are no longer primarily making visuals for printed magazines, but for screens. In fact, a good chunk of the cartoonists that I know primarily draw on iPads.
It was interesting to hear other people’s turning points as well. Some people also had technological breakthroughs that totally shifted their approaches. Others were affected by life events/political movements/books or places that they had travelled. With small groups we made a map of how these points intersected/connected.
Our map
We all seemed to connect with the idea of community having an impact on the kind of work that we make. There is a shift in the tone when our own environment or our audience environment changed such that our relative identity and responsibility have a different context/bear a different social responsibility. Technology has enabled a connectedness in a way that bypasses the physical environment, but we still largely agreed that the local communities were still vastly important to that internal change.
It is interesting, given that the RCA is its own micro community and audience. Consequently, it makes sense that we have all seen a shift in our work here. Looking forward, it is especially important to consider.
Expanding on the Idea of Beasts: Using beasts from European heraldry to describe American politics seemed like a juxtaposition of political legacy and history of democracy. Perhaps this is relevant because the current president is quite similar to a monarch in financial upbringing.
However, I wanted to see if I could expand upon this idea of mythology and mythologized terms in politics. I created a list of ‘terms’ that have an stereotypical icon associated with them. I want to see if I can distort that icon into mythological symbolism through exaggerated caricature. Originally I was toying with the idea that there’s no such thing as a moderate.
Hopefully of the chaotic images with all of the cross crossing prints would produce one with a convincing monster form, but all of them were a little too abstract for the purposes of creating a log of recognizable monsters. The ultimate hope would be to create some sort of field guide to put them all together. Perhaps the parody of them would point out how ridiculous name calling is. In addition to thinking of brand new beasts, I decided to add some more elements into the prints of the elephant and the donkey: swamp/fictional anatomy to add an element of magical realism to the hybrids that form.
This is directly playing off of Trump’s popular sound bite from the 2016 election “drain the swamp.” This phrase refers to the fact that he intended to get rid of all the old fashioned practices, thinking, and people in the government for a complete, revolutionary overhaul. When in reality, much of the practices and people of this proclaimed swamp have stayed in place.
On Tuesday, I had the pleasure of sitting down with two visiting tutors for the Artifact project. By now, I have done some thinking, and I have three ideas for final outcomes.
I talked to Cato with these ideas in mind, and we discussed the possible lives of all of these outcomes, but it seemed wisest to pick one and push the development of that, rather than pursue all three.
I. Political Beast Work in Progress
II. Field Guide Work in Progress
Hybridized ‘mythological’ Moderate beast
III. Comic Strip of Dacre Beasts Work in Progress
This is an example panel of this kind of comic strip imagining the Dacre Beasts as co-workers taking a coffee break
Notes from my conversation with Cato:
I definitely have the most work from the first outcome: the linocut prints of the elephant and the donkey. However, it is tricky to figure out where those could live. I had considered making stop motion animations with them or puppets, but I wasn’t quite sure I knew what they would say. Too, they ‘say’ a lot on their own as prints, and perhaps animating them would limit the scope of how they could be interpreted. The prints are messy, but here, that is a good thing.
As for the other two outcomes, the field guide and the comic seemed like good premises, but the remaining time probably wouldn’t allow for them to be fully completed, just represented as ideas.
Notes from my conversation with Jane:
We talked about the idea of my prints and implementing them into a recognizable painting composition, like Guernica. So I will experiment with that.
On Monday, we had a workshop with Anna in the Capture Studio that was meant to re-emphasize the techniques and importance of documenting our work, which has an increasing importance for the portfolio module/professional development. I have always shied away from cameras because focusing my eyes/images in relation to the camera screen has been a problem for me in the past.
However, this time, all of the camera terms finally clicked, or maybe started to.
So, I decided to apply this on Tuesday evening by booking into the Capture Studio in order to retake photos of my installation for Navigators and one of my pieces for Manifesto, and taking good pictures gave an entirely new life to the pieces.
With Navigators, my final installation was exciting to experience in person, but the images of it that I had hastily taken on my phone did little to recreate the experience.
Original image of my Navigators installationCapture studio set up
Photos taken with my iPhone of my setup in the capture studio
Using the capture studio allowed me to explore an entirely different dimension of the Navigators installation. One the installation couldn’t be the same as it was before–I couldn’t exactly remember where I put everything, and that was a component of the point. No matter how many times vendors set up and take down their market stalls in the market, slight variation is certain. Also, putting the installation up in a spot where I could play with lighting allowed me to visualize shadows that had not been apparent in the installation in my base room. I originally liked the idea of taking this place, Borough Market, rolling it up, and being able to install it anywhere, but it is most visually appealing when it is by itself. It creates its own space rather than adding to a preexisting one.
In addition, I decided to document the ‘installation’ of my screen protectors from my manifesto project.
This installation gave these pieces a new life as well. The screen protectors are meant to protect the user from their own screen–and when the object exists as just an image, it doesn’t have the same effect.
On Friday, Julian shared his subtraction cutting process with us. It was really inspiring to see his process and the way that he documents his work and shares it with people all over the world.
Suey managed to capture me in the background of one of the images she shared on Instagram–clearly my mind was blown
In addition to the process being really fascinating in terms of the way Julian plays with space, I found his means of presentation to be very dynamic. He used Elodie as a model and as a participant in the deconstruction of the garment that he showed, and her participation became a part of the garment, which reinforced the point that the garment is changed by the person who wears it.
When the garment was entirely laid out on the floor, its simple geometry could not have foreshadowed the three dimensional space it created when strung together or when it laid on the body.
In addition, Julian had music and a video playing in the background, which provided both a structure and a pace to the way he spoke as well as the way we listened. There was a clear aesthetic and a means of expectation for the performance we were to see.
I was very much inspired by this process and presentation. It made me think of space and transformation in an entirely different light–particularly about where you start verses where you end up with soft geometries. The surprise of the connections and new forms has a similar life cycle to my own making process.
On Tuesday, I talked to Ian about my portfolio in progress, which has been something that has been giving me a bit of anxiety because I have a lot of work, but I have never been great at putting them on the page to tell a story.
Ian gave me some simple question: How do you want people to see your work and respond to your work?
For me, these pieces have a more simple link in terms of narrative, going project by project: Manifesto, then Navigators, then Artifact, but I’m not exactly sure where the artifact work will fit in. Too, I have evolved a lot as an artist from the first project, so trying to see how all of the pieces fit is a bit tricky.
Ian also told me that it is best to do many different versions of pages to see which ones you happen to like the best and that other people respond to well.
Looking back, it is difficult to curate the different arms of the projects: how to show works in progress as well as the final pieces, and it has been tricky to go back through work to find my documentation of it. I am lucky in that I do a lot of my work as drawing, which is all digital on my iPad, but looking back at some photos of final work, I realized that I may have to re-photograph some pieces, particularly my installation for Navigators.
Some options for early pages in the portfolio
I have decided which image I want as a front cover, and that I want to start with the final outcome of Manifesto, but from here, the pages are less certain.
I like the idea of having two spreads for Navigators because they happen to be similar formatsProcess image for the blind contours of Trafalgar Square and Borough MarketProcess mages for the Trafalgar Square stop motion, and I’ll add the link to our video hereI must re-photograph my installation for navigators/think about where I would actually want to install it
I have an idea of what I want to go into the portfolio, but it is just a matter of lying it all out on the page. I really like going big with my work, so to limit it to being pictures on the screen feels a bit counterintuitive, but more fiddling will be productive.