The first pun was inevitable, I suppose.
On Friday, our group finally put together the thoughts we were brewing into a written manifesto. Though it ended up being much different than what I had anticipated, and this new approach is reframing my approach to making work about the issue at hand.
As a group, we were presented with a couple of different questions to help us create the space that our manifesto would inhabit. Our group is talking about content addiction and screen culture, and figuring out the most targeted audience for whom the issue is the most urgent was a critical step.
We started to write with a pre-determined idea of what a manifesto should look like: short, clear-cut statements, demands, and etc. We created an outline based on that principle and began to frame our stance on content/screen addiction as we would a public health announcement, using campaigns against cigarettes as our frame of reference.

This manifesto was set to have quite a serious tone, and the words that we used were quite important and specific. It also placed a good deal of blame on certain parties: phone users, peers, and institutions that are responsible for engineering screens and programs on phones that make them so addictive.
We thought we had a clear direction of where we were going, and then our group was exposed to an unconventional manifesto, Adam Pendleton’s Black Dada. His manifesto is quite poetic. He breaks his message down and builds upon it in a Fibonacci sequence, doubling up and expanding on his message every time it starts over. A lot of it repeats, but it creates a very important and intentional contrast when he decides to break from the form and change. Too, the repetition creates a sense of intimacy and while showing an increasing strength in the manifesto’s writer. The repetition seems like a person practicing in front of a mirror at first, drafting up the words he/she/they wants to say, but then the repetition serves to solidify and embolden the argument as a means for expansion and clarification to the author and the reader.
This manifesto shook us because it was so personal. Originally, we found other manifesto examples to be much more applicable to our central idea. Perhaps we would use humor and absurdity to make our point as was the case with a couple of other manifestos that we looked at. However, we took the challenge in stride to try to write our own manifesto in a format that felt counterintuitive to our message to see if we could mine anything out of it.
It worked surprisingly well. In Black Dada, Adam Pendleton repeats the same opening phrase in each growing iteration, ‘it’s a matter of fact’, but we chose to use the gesture of repeated engagement with smartphones, ‘tap tap’. Pendleton swings between observations and personal insights, offering an increasingly detailed window of the his perspective. We attempted to create a similarly fractured picture by detailing gestures that a user would employ to interact the phone while also shedding light on the user herself. The user is no character in particular–she is just a person who is becoming increasingly aware of the addictive nature of her smartphone, much of that information delivered by the smartphone itself through statistics and ‘news updates’.

We decided that we liked the picture that this style of manifesto allowed us to create. The exponential growth allowed us to address the rapidity of the appearance of the affliction of screen addiction. It made addressing the problem much less about creating guilt and casting blame, and much more about illustrating a problem that came about quite subtly and where addressing culpability is not necessarily the most productive path towards healthy engagement with phones.
In each growing iteration, we explored different narrative possibilities and raised various questions surrounding the issue, while hammering the same point home of the centrality of the screen. It isn’t finished, but the poetic tone allows for a wide interpretive space, and I am excited to see what we will produce.


















